{"id":402089,"date":"2021-10-22T00:28:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T07:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/?p=402089"},"modified":"2021-11-17T10:06:25","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T18:06:25","slug":"%e6%af%9b%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6gross-profit-%e8%90%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6operating-profit-%e5%87%80%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6net-income","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/2021\/10\/%e6%af%9b%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6gross-profit-%e8%90%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6operating-profit-%e5%87%80%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6net-income\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u8d22\u62a5\uff1a\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\uff08gross profit\uff09\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff08operating profit\uff09\u548c\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff08net income\uff09\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/g\/grossprofit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gross profit<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/o\/operating_profit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">operating profit<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/n\/netincome.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">net income<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd93\u4e2a\u8d22\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u62a5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u79d1\u76ee\u662f\u6536\u5165\uff08revenue\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662ftop line\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u603b\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u51cf\u5404\u9879\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\uff08gross profit\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u662f\u603b\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u53bb\u8ddf\u51fa\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u9500\u8d27\u6210\u672c\uff08COGS\uff09\u3002COGS\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u516c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8d1f\u503a\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0e\u91d1\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-402097 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nai500.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1-gross-profit-.png\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nai500.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1-gross-profit-.png 862w, https:\/\/nai500.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1-gross-profit--300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/nai500.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1-gross-profit--768x116.png 768w, https:\/\/nai500.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1-gross-profit--800x121.png 800w\" alt=\"\" width=\"862\" height=\"130\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 862px; 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