{"id":591864,"date":"2025-09-08T06:49:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T13:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/blog\/2025\/09\/%e8%bd%bb%e5%ba%a6%e6%bb%9e%e8%83%80%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%82%84%e7%84%b6%e5%b4%a9%e6%ba%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/"},"modified":"2025-09-08T06:49:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T13:49:41","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e5%ba%a6%e6%bb%9e%e8%83%80%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%82%84%e7%84%b6%e5%b4%a9%e6%ba%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/2025\/09\/%e8%bd%bb%e5%ba%a6%e6%bb%9e%e8%83%80%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%82%84%e7%84%b6%e5%b4%a9%e6%ba%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6ede\u80c0\u624d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6084\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u201c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u201d\u662f\u6ede\u80c0\u4e2d\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7248\u672c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u5f53\u901a\u80c0\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fb5\u8680\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u6ede\u80c0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u80cc\u666f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u62e5\u6709\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5c31\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u57cb\u4f0f\u3002\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5b83\u5728\u4f4e\u589e\u957f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9006\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u6bd4\u6570\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ede\u80c0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u5bb3<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u949d\u5316\u5229\u5203\u3002\u901a\u80c0\u8dd1\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u589e\u957f\u8dd1\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u7a77\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u540d\u4e49\u6536\u5165\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f30\u503c\u500d\u6570\u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u8dcc\u800c\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u9996\u5e2d\u8d22\u52a1\u5b98\u56e0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u800c\u63a8\u8fdf\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u8d64\u5b57\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8150\u8680\u50cf\u6865\u4e0a\u7684\u76d0 \u2014\u2014 \u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u5929\u4e00\u8f86\u91cd\u5361\u627e\u5230\u8584\u5f31\u7f1d\u9699\u3002\u4ee51970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cTyler Cowen \u8bf4\u5f53\u524d\u901a\u80c0\u4e0d\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u3002\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u52a0\u4e0a\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u9760\u524a\u51cf\u8d70\u5411\u590d\u5229\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8017\u6027\u8d44\u4ea7<\/h3>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u5c31\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u628a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u62ac\u9ad8\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u4e70\u5355\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u9500\u91cf\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6216\u76d1\u7ba1\u8ffd\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u5177\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5730\u677f\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff1a1974\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u538b\u7f29\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5173\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u7968\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u7ed8\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u628a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d22\u4ea7\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u5e26\u6709\u53d6\u6d88\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u79df\u7ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u538b\u529b\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79df\u7ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u88ab\u70e7\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u7a0e\u628a\u6469\u64e6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u6469\u64e6\u628a\u6709\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e9f\u70ed\u3002\u5173\u7a0e\u5c31\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u62ac\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3001\u91cd\u8def\u7531\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5e76\u538b\u5236\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u52b2\u589e\u957f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u505c\u6ede\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u66f4\u5f31\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002Bill Dudley \u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u7a0e\u4e3a\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7ec4\u5408\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ede\u80c0\u52a0\u8870\u9000\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002Greg Daco \u4e5f\u79f0\u6ede\u80c0\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u7a0e\u5c31\u662f\u7a0e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u671f\u6743\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u662f\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6740\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u6700\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7aef\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u89e3\u836f\uff09\u88ab\u6390\u6b7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u75b2\u8f6f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u75c7\u72b6\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u6170\uff1b\u662f\u6821\u51c6<\/h3>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u5f84\u6784\u5efa\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u53d1\u59d1\u5a18\u5f0f\u7684\u9002\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u5236\u5ea6\u98ce\u9669\u5173\u4e4e\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u6307\u6807\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u6709\u4e0a\u79fb\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002Varghese \u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u8bef\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u5f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u51b2\u7684\u62e5\u6324\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u9020\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u65b9\u5dee\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u4fb5\u8680\u89c4\u5212\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u653e\u5927\u5e93\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f60\u6700\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u9ad8\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u300260\/40 \u7ec4\u5408\u57282022\u5e74\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ede\u80c0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u6563\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002\u80d6\u5c3e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5207\u6362\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u6da6\u795e\u8bdd\u9047\u5230\u6307\u6570\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6545\u4e8b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u62e5\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5df2\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f39\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea AI \u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8d44\u672c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u66f4\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u3002\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u505c\u6b62\u4e0b\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u957f\u671f\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4e45\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d34\u73b0\u7387\u538b\u7f29\u7ec8\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u62b5\u5236\u6da8\u4ef7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u9762\u4e34\u5173\u7a0e\u62d6\u7d2f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6760\u6746\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f60\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8d26\u9762\u4e0a\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u76c8\u5229\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u56de\u8d2d\u4ee5\u5e73\u6ed1\u5149\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\u67d0\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u590d\u5408\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6307\u6570\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u9ed8\u5951\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5d29\u6e83<\/h3>\n

\u4ef7\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5728\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8ddf\u968f\u63d0\u4ef7\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u6c42\u8d70\u8f6f\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u77e9\u9635\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u964d\u4ef7\u8005\u8d62\u5f97\u4efd\u989d\uff1b\u843d\u540e\u8005\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u9ed8\u5951\u5408\u8c0b\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u5230\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u7f29\u6c34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e70\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u6d88\u8017\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u589e\u957f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u50cf\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8017\u6027\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8d62\u56de\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4f7f\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5de5\u8d44\u5411\u4e0a\u7c98\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u7b80\u5355\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u964d\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u6216\u88c1\u5458\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5b8f\u89c2\u95ee\u9898\u3002Rebecca Patterson \u79f0\u6ede\u80c0\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u4fdd\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f13\u51b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5e7b\u89c9<\/h3>\n

\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u94fa\u8bbe\u7f13\u51b2\uff1a\u56de\u6263\u3001\u5b9a\u5411\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u3001\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6682\u7f13\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u52a0\u56fa\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\u4fdd\u6301\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5219\u6291\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u957f\u3002Fed \u53ef\u4ee5\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5370\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u514d\u5d29\u6e83\u5374\u7d2f\u79ef\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u50cf\u538b\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u5c0f\u706b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002Tyler Cowen \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ba9\u80a1\u6743\u6301\u6709\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u6170\uff1b\u5e94\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u4f30\u503c\u9006\u98ce\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u65e2\u975e\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u975e\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\uff0c\u6760\u6746\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u80dc\u8fc7\u6545\u4e8b\u53d9\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

Bank of America \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4fa7\u91cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u548c\u624e\u5b9e\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u3002\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8fd9\u53d8\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6bd4\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6536\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6302\u94a9\u5916\u90e8\u57fa\u51c6\u800c\u975e\u51ed\u4e3b\u89c2\u88c1\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u8865\u8d34\u4e0b\u91cd\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b81\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5197\u4f59\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u5de7\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5bf9\u6ce2\u52a8\u6709\u51f8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u201c\u6ede\u80c0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u9006\u5411\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u6253\u7834\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u3002\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u6084\u7136\u590d\u5408\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6298\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u201d\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6ede\u80c0\u5e26\u6765\u9690\u5fe7\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d27\u6025\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u53d7\u538b\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":587487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[427],"tags":[2164,1121,816],"class_list":["post-591864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-news-zh-hans","tag-2164","tag-1121","tag-816"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=591864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/587487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=591864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=591864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=591864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}