{"id":625995,"date":"2026-03-17T03:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T10:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/?p=625995"},"modified":"2026-03-17T03:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T10:12:09","slug":"8-ai-7-nm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/2026\/03\/8-ai-7-nm\/","title":{"rendered":"8 \u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u82af\u7247\u4e0e AI \u80a1\u7968\u5c06\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e 7 nm \u987a\u98ce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u5411 7 nm \u8df3\u7ea7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u5706\u5382\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1b\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u9a71\u52a8\u6b63\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u7740\u534e\u8679\u65d7\u4e0b\u534e\u529b\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u51c6\u5907\u521d\u671f 7 nm \u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185 GPU \u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u7247\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 AI \u786c\u4ef6\u6808\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u53cc\u6e90\u5316\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b97\u529b\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 7 nm \u6b65\u4f10\u91cd\u5851\u4e86 AI \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe<\/h3>\n

\u636e\u8def\u900f\u63f4\u5f15\u591a\u4f4d\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u534e\u8679\u6b63\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6d77 6 \u53f7\u5382\u8fdb\u884c 7 nm \u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u4ea7\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5e74\u672b\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u6570\u5343\u7247\u6676\u5706\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u540e\u722c\u5761\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u534e\u8679\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u8df3\u6da8 12%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u5e94\u8868\u660e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u6210\u719f\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a 28 nm \u548c 22 nm\uff09\u5411\u7528\u4e8e AI \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7845\u7247\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6865\u6881\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 SiCarrier\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u89c4\u5219\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e2d\u63a8\u52a8\u5883\u5185\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185 GPU \u548c ASIC \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u672c\u571f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u5916\u6676\u5706\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u540e\u5907\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0cSMIC \u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ASML \u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u6d78\u6ca1\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u5177\u5236\u9020 7 nm \u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\u4ea7\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u56fd\u5185 7 nm \u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5728\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u534e\u8679\u62df\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d2d\u63a7\u80a1\u5176\u4ee3\u5de5\u59ca\u59b9\u516c\u53f8\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53bb\u5e74 12 \u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684 75.6 \u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u589e\u8d44\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u827a\u5dee\u8ddd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u6491\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u53ca\u65e9\u6269\u91cf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u62c9\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u534e\u4e3a\u5728 7 nm \u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001EDA\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u8ba4\u77e5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u56fd\u5185 7 nm \u4ea7\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185 AI \u6210\u672c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6760\u6746\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u7aef\u3001\u7535\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u51fa\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18 AI \u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672c\u5730 IP \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e95\u7ebf\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u98ce\u9669\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6d41\u7247\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u5e02\u503c\u7ea6 5,940 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5546\u9500\u552e\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 36%\uff1b\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6 6.7 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002\u82af\u7247\u5806\u6808\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u662f\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u751f AI \u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684 8 \u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0e AI \u53d7\u76ca\u8005<\/h3>\n

– \u534e\u8679\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53 (1347.HK)\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u90e8\u95e8\u6b63\u5728 6 \u53f7\u5382\u51c6\u5907 7 nm \u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u80a1\u4ea4\u6613\u6574\u5408\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7b79\u96c6 75.6 \u4ebf\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8 12%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u5148\u8fdb\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u671f\u6743\u4f30\u503c\u3002\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5728 2024\u20132025 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece 28 nm \u5411 7 nm \u7ea7\u539f\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n

– Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (0981.HK; 688981.SH)\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 DUV \u6d78\u6ca1\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7 7 nm \u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ea7\u7387\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46 SMIC \u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5148\u8fdb\u903b\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916 7 nm \u7684\u5355\u70b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

– Huawei (Private)\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e IP \u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u5728 170 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b 5G \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u80fd\u5438\u7eb3\u56fd\u5185\u7845\u7247\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 AI \u6846\u67b6\u3002\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5728 2023\u20132024 \u5e74\u9ad8\u7aef\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u5f52\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5883\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u57fa\u5e26\u82af\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5373\u65f6\u62c9\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

– Biren Technology (Private)\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd GPU \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5546\u3002\u81ea 2023 \u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u5e76\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9 TSMC \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\uff0cBiren \u6b63\u5728\u534e\u529b\u7684 7 nm \u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u7247\u3002\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u7247\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8fed\u4ee3\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u56fd\u5185 AI \u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

– Baidu (BIDU; 9888.HK)\uff1a\u4ee5 AI \u4e3a\u5148\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e91\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e1a\u52a1\u6808\u3002\u5e02\u503c\u7ea6 1,220 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0cBaidu \u5c06\u4ece\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7b97\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u548c Robotaxi \u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u82af\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e0e\u4e91 AI \u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

– Tencent (0700.HK)\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u3002\u5e02\u503c\u63a5\u8fd1 5,940 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u610f\u5473\u7740\u817e\u8baf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

– Alibaba Group (BABA; 9988.HK)\uff1a\u4e91\u4e0e\u7535\u5546\u7684\u98de\u8f6e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5546\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 36%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8de8\u5883\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u82af\u7247\u90e8\u95e8 T-Head \u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5546\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u7845\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684 AI \u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55 Alibaba Cloud \u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

– BYD (1211.HK; BYDDY)\uff1a\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u51a0\u519b\u30022025 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6309\u603b\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u524d\u516d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8f66\u8f86\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u53ef\u9760\u7684 7 nm \u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e ADAS \u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1aBYD \u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u63a8\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u5e94\u8d85\u8d8a\u82af\u7247\u672c\u8eab<\/h3>\n

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