{"id":380764,"date":"2021-05-04T11:45:10","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T18:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/?p=380764"},"modified":"2021-05-06T12:10:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T19:10:05","slug":"%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8-%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98-%e5%85%a5%e9%96%801-%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/2021\/05\/%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8-%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98-%e5%85%a5%e9%96%801-%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5165\u95801 \u2013 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u95dc\u6ce8\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/r\/rational-behavior.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7406\u6027\u884c\u70ba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u6548\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u548c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/trade.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8cbf\u6613<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u52de\u52d5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/2021\/05\/%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8-%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98-%e5%85%a5%e9%96%802-%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8-%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/2021\/05\/%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8-%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98-%e5%85%a5%e9%96%803-%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e9%ab%94%e7%b3%bb-%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u884c\u70ba\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/macroeconomics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u884c\u70ba\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/microeconomics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5206\u914d\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u662f<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7814\u7a76\u5340\u57df\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u570b\u969b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u8a3b\u751f\u7522\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5047\u8a2d\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6fc0\u52f5\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u6548\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e26\u516c\u4f48\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5982\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u50f9\u683c\u6307\u6578\uff08CPI\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d8\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5e0c\u81d8\u8fb2\u6c11\/\u8a69\u4eba\u8d6b\u897f\u4fc4\u5fb7\uff08Hesiod\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8981\u665a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u7576-\u65af\u5bc61776\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u570b\u6c11\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff08\u548c\u554f\u984c\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/efficiency.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6548\u7387<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u8cb6\u7a31\u70ba\u201d\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6258\u99ac\u65af-\u5361\u840a\u723e\u57281849\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ed6\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7576\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/j\/john-stuart-mill.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d04\u7ff0-\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279-\u7c73\u723e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5361\u840a\u723e\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6258\u99ac\u65af-\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279-\u99ac\u723e\u85a9\u65af\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u9810\u8a00\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u6c7a\u7b56\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u696d\/\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u8ca1\u52d9\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u4f9b\u61c9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5230\u8207\u751f\u7522\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\uff1b\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/r\/risk.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c\u6230\u7565<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/g\/gametheory.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8ad6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u548c\u8b8a\u91cf\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/economic-cycle.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5468\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5916\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u548c\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u8b8a\u5316\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u7e3d\u7522\u91cf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0e\u81f4\u64f4\u5f35\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u8870\u9000\u548c\u856d\u689d\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/businesscycle.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5546\u696d\u5468\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u3002\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\u986f\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5206\u652f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u878d\u5165\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u6d41\u6d3e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u6709\u6642\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a1\u7528\u5f9e\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u5230\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7d93\u5e38\u901a\u904e\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u7406\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u201d\u624b\u6bb5-\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u5167\u8003\u616e\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u5c08\u9580\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u7522\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6216\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u901a\u904e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/mediumofexchange.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ea4\u63db\u5a92\u4ecb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6216\u8ca8\u5e63\u9032\u884c\u5354\u8abf\u6642\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u5f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d66\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u5229\u6f64\u6703\u6fc0\u52f5\u65b0\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u9032\u5165\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u7406\u89e3<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/financial-market.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9ad4\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u53ef\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96e3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5be6\u8b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u4f9d\u9760<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/ceterisparibus.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8a2d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5be6\u8b49\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u662f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/monetarist.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u548c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/k\/keynesianeconomics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u4f5c\u70ba\u914d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u666e\u904d\u8d0a\u6210\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d0a\u6210\u7531\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u53d6\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u548c\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brandon Dupont. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=YM2RDgAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The History of Economic Ideas: Economic Thought in Contemporary Context,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d Chapter 1. Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/brbl-dl.library.yale.edu\/vufind\/Author?author=Carlyle%2C+Thomas%2C+1795-1881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Carlyle.<\/a>\u201d Accessed October 4, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u95dc\u6ce8\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u6548\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":380761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[431],"tags":[1878],"class_list":["post-380764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trends-strategies-zh-hant","tag-1878","sectors--zh-hant","locations-canada-zh-hant","locations-us-zh-hant","exchange-tsx-zh-hant","exchange-tsx-v-zh-hant"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=380764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/380761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=380764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nai500.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=380764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}