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\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u9577\u5e77\u6210\u7232\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8a08\u7b97\u9019\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u516c\u5141\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u5374\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f30\u503c\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u4f30\u503c\u96e3\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u50f9\u683c\u6025\u6f32\u6025\u8dcc\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d5\u5f02\u5e38\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7576\u524d\u6709\u95dc\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7db2\u7d61\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u751f\u7523\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u516c\u5141\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9810\u671f\u50f9\u503c\uff08Expected-Value Based\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u6216\u50b5\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u7b97\u5b83\u7684\u9810\u671f\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9810\u671f\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e8e\u4e00\u9805\u6295\u8cc7\u672a\u4f86\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6298\u73fe\u503c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5e77\u4e0d\u6d3e\u767c\u80a1\u606f\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u9810\u671f\u50f9\u503c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8e\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c64\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u53ea\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u985b\u8986\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u9769\u6027\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c0d\u5c1a\u672a\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9810\u671f\u50f9\u503c\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5141\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u9700\uff08Supply-and Demand-Based\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4f9b\u9700\u539f\u5247\u7372\u5f97\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u5834\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u904e\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e92\u52d5\u767c\u73fe\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u4e8e\u65b0\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u516c\u5141\u50f9\u683c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u63a8\u9ad8\u3002\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u8cc7\u7523\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff08\u52302140\u5e74\u5230\u9054\u6052\u5b9a\u7523\u91cf\u76842100\u842c\u679a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u9650\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u8b49\u5238\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u65b0\u4f9b\u7d66\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6216\u80a1\u6771\u6216\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u6295\u7968\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u66f4\u52a0\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7a00\u6709\u68d2\u7403\u5361\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7b49\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u9700\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5eab\u5b58\u6d41\u91cf\u6bd4\u7387\uff08stock-to-flow ratio\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u51cf\u534a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6316\u7926\u5340\u584a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1150%\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u51cf\u534a\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u76f8\u5c0d\u767c\u884c\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5eab\u5b58\u6d41\u91cf\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5eab\u5b58\u6d41\u91cf\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u8fce\u4f86\u4e00\u8f2a\u725b\u5e02\u5e77\u5e36\u52d5\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u50f9\u683c\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7db2\u7d61\u6548\u61c9\uff08Network Effects\uff09<\/h2>\n

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\u751f\u7523\u6210\u672c\uff08Cost of Production\uff09<\/h2>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u5546\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u751f\u7523\u6210\u672c\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8667\u672c\u92b7\u552e\u7523\u54c1\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u958b\u91c7\u7926\u77f3\u6216\u751f\u7523\u985e\u4f3c\u684c\u6905\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u751f\u7523\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u751f\u7523\u5546\u751f\u7523\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6bcf10\u5206\u9418\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\u6703\u9a45\u4f7f\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7926\u5546\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e00\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7523\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u662f\u958b\u91c7\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7523\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u6210\u672c\u9810\u8a08\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7d50<\/h2>\n

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