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\u5f9e 1992\u30012016 \u8207 2022 \u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u938a\u5728\u53d7\u6e2c\u6642\u5fc5\u7136\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u653f\u7b56\u7d44\u5408\u8b8a\u5f97\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6642\uff0csterling \u5c31\u6703\u8d70\u5f31\u3002\u7528\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7576\u901a\u81a8\u9ecf\u6027\u800c\u589e\u9577\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u5148\u514c\u73fe\u54ea\u9805\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u592a\u65e9\u964d\u606f\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u5c0d\u6297\u901a\u81a8\u6c7a\u5fc3\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u592a\u4e45\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u53c8\u6703\u628a\u69d3\u687f\u5316\u7684\u623f\u5e02\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u5230\u75b2\u4e4f\u9ede\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u90fd\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u8853\u3002\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u57fa\u65bc\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u968e\u5c0e\u6578\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u982d\u689d\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u898f\u5247\u96c6\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u9078\u64c7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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ERM \u5371\u6a5f\u30011976 \u5e74\u7684 IMF \u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u8ff7\u4f60\u9810\u7b97\u885d\u64ca\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff1a\u7576\u60c5\u52e2\u8f49\u58de\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u80fd\u5426\u8aaa\u670d\u5168\u7403\u5132\u84c4\u8005\u653f\u7b56\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u5be9\u8a08\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u74b0\u7bc0\u30021992 \u5e74\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u532f\u7387\u9257\u5236\u30022022 \u5e74\u662f\u8ca1\u653f\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8a66\u984c\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u5b83\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u6642\u6d88\u8cbb\u5df2\u5728\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9031\u671f\u53c8\u55a7\u9b27\u3002\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u6578\u64da\u8207\u5403\u7dca\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca1\u52d9\u6697\u793a\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u5728\u8edf\u6578\u64da\u4e0b\u82e5\u964d\u606f\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u627f\u8afe\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4fbf\u9080\u8acb\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u3002\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6307\u5f15\u4e0d\u662f\u8b77\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9858\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
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