Physical Silver ETFs Face Off: Which One Performs Better?

白银超买
Published on: Sep 4, 2026
Author: Amy Liu

Driven by the demand for inflation hedging and asset allocation diversification, physical silver ETFs have become a popular tool for investors to conveniently participate in silver price fluctuations. Among them, the Abrdn Physical Silver Shares ETF (SIVR) and the iShares Silver Trust (SLV) are two leading products that directly hold physical silver. They spare investors the hassle of storing and safeguarding the metal while providing highly liquid channels for price tracking. Although their investment objectives are highly aligned, they exhibit notable differences in cost structure and asset size, making them suitable for different types of investors.

Product Core and Scale Differences

From a holdings perspective, both funds are exceptionally pure, with their investment portfolios consisting 100% of physical silver (occasionally holding a small amount of cash solely for operational needs), and their net asset values closely track international silver prices. The primary divergence between the two lies in management scale and expense ratios. SLV, launched earlier in 2006, has leveraged its first-mover advantage to accumulate an asset under management of up to USD 33.8 billion, with substantial daily trading volume that provides excellent entry and exit liquidity for short-term traders. SIVR, introduced in 2009, manages approximately USD 4.8 billion in assets—far smaller than its counterpart—but its lower operating costs make it more attractive to investors with longer holding periods.

Subtle Divergence in Long-Term Performance

From a recent performance perspective, both funds offer essentially the same core risk exposure, yet minor performance gaps persist. As of the data cut-off date, SIVR has posted a year-to-date decline of 2.6%, slightly better than SLV’s 2.73% drop. Over the past three years, SIVR has delivered an annualized return of 41.6%, outperforming SLV by approximately 0.3 percentage points. Over the past five years, SIVR’s annualized return of 23.55% also holds a 0.25-percentage-point advantage. Extending the horizon to ten years, SIVR’s annualized return of 13.8% still marginally exceeds SLV’s 13.6%. Although these differences appear small, they can accumulate over time through the effect of compounding.

Conclusion

In summary, both ETFs effectively track silver prices and offer investors an alternative exposure to physical metal. SLV’s core strengths lie in its massive scale and superior liquidity, making it more suitable for active investors who require frequent trading or large-volume transactions. SIVR, despite its smaller size, benefits from a lower expense ratio, which has enabled it to achieve modestly better historical performance across multiple time frames. For investors who prioritize long-term holding costs and seek to maximize net returns, SIVR represents a more cost-effective choice. Against the backdrop of a sustained bull market in silver, investors should weigh liquidity against cost based on their own trading frequency and investment horizon.

Gold Mining Precious Metals Silver