Central Banks Accelerate Gold Buying Spree as De-dollarization Drive Intensifies: WGC Report

Central Banks Accelerate Gold Buying Spree as De-dollarization Drive Intensifies: WGC Report
Published on: Jun 17, 2025

Global central banks are poised to significantly increase gold reserves while reducing US dollar holdings, according to the World Gold Council’s (WGC) annual survey released Tuesday. The 2025 Central Bank Gold Reserves (CBGR) report reveals unprecedented momentum in gold accumulation, with geopolitical turbulence fueling the strategic shift.

Record Purchases Amid Soaring Prices

Central banks have purchased over 1,000 tonnes of gold annually for the past three years – more than double the 400-500 tonne average of the preceding decade. This surge has propelled gold prices from approximately $1,800/oz to $3,400/oz, a near 90% increase. Year-to-date in 2025, prices have risen 26%, hitting an all-time high of $3,500/oz in mid-April.

Geopolitics: Primary Catalyst

The acceleration, triggered by Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, reflects mounting concerns over economic instability. The survey, capturing responses from a record 73 central banks (44% actively managing gold reserves), identifies geopolitical and economic uncertainty as the third-most critical factor driving gold purchases after interest rates and inflation.

  • 85% cited gold’s crisis performance as “highly relevant”
  • 81% emphasized its role as a portfolio diversifier

“Gold’s performance during times of crisis, portfolio diversification and inflation hedging are some key themes driving plans to accumulate more gold over the coming year,” the WGC stated.

Bullish Reserve Projections

  • Short-term (12 months): 95% expect global gold reserves to grow (vs. 81% in 2024); 43% of reserve managers plan to boost holdings (vs. 29% last year)
  • Medium-term (5 years): 76% forecast higher gold allocations (vs. 69% in 2024)

De-dollarization Momentum Builds

A concurrent retreat from the US dollar is underway: 73% anticipate “moderate or significant” declines in USD’s reserve share; Gold recently surpassed the euro as the world’s second-largest reserve asset per ECB data

Shaokai Fan, WGC’s Global Head of Central Banks, noted that this isn’t merely cyclical demand but a structural repositioning. Emerging market banks lead this shift, though confidence in gold’s strategic role spans all economies.

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