Zijin Mining Warns of “Unprecedented” Global Mining Risks, Share Price Hits Record High

紫金矿业
Published on: Aug 27, 2025
Author: Caroline Kong

China’s Zijin Mining Group, the world’s third-largest mining company by market value, recently stated that geopolitical conflicts and resource nationalism pose severe challenges to its overseas projects.

Following the release of its record-breaking quarterly performance, the copper and gold giant noted that “global uncertainties have reached unprecedented levels,” emphasizing that “competition for critical minerals among major powers has entered a phase of high-intensity confrontation,” which could impact the company’s revenue, profits, and new overseas projects.

Thanks to its rapid expansion in Africa and focus on two highly profitable metals—copper and gold—Zijin Mining has become one of the world’s most important mining companies. Driven by increases in both production and prices, its first-half net profit rose 54% year-on-year to RMB 23.3 billion (USD 3.3 billion), with its Hong Kong stock price hitting a record high on Wednesday and a cumulative increase of over 75% this year.

The report specifically warned that the Trump administration’s strategy to secure global resources is becoming a significant variable. The peace agreement brokered by Trump between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo was seen as a strategic move for the U.S. to gain access to the region’s mineral resources. Critical minerals, due to their important industrial and defense applications, are considered vital to national security by many countries.

However, efforts to reshape supply chains could lead to price volatility and supply disruptions, as exemplified by the U.S. imposition of copper tariffs earlier this year.

In addition to geopolitical risks, Zijin also highlighted challenges such as rising costs, dramatic changes in trade patterns, and resource protectionism in various countries. Differences in politics, policies, and laws across countries and regions, as well as resource nationalism sentiments, could pose specific challenges to construction and production operations. These warnings about geopolitical and jurisdictional risks added a note of caution to an otherwise optimistic financial report. The company’s market capitalization now exceeds USD 80 billion, ranking third in the global mining industry behind Rio Tinto and BHP, with its stock price up more than 75% year-to-date.

A notable highlight in the report was the “extremely strong demand resilience” demonstrated by the Chinese market. Driven by waves of investment in renewable energy and electrification, apparent consumption grew by over 10% in the first half of the year. However, the report also warned that U.S. copper tariffs combined with low global inventories could trigger short-term market volatility as trade flows reshape. Copper prices on the London Metal Exchange have risen by approximately 12% this year.

In terms of production capacity, Zijin Mining’s own and equity copper production reached 566,900 tons in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 9%. Despite impressive operational data, the company maintains a clear awareness of the profound changes in the global mining competition landscape, indicating that the rise of resource nationalism and great power rivalry are becoming the most significant variables in the industry’s development.

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